Aktivitas biologi enam jenis ekstrak tumbuhan famili Asteraceae terhadap larva Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Authors

  • Ratna Sari Dewi Laboratorium Fisiologi dak Toksikologi Serangga Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Dadang Dadang Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, IPB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.2.1.51

Keywords:

Antifeedant, asteraceae, growth regulation, mortality, Spodoptera litura.

Abstract

Biological Activity of Six Plan Extract from Asteraceae on Spodoptera litura Fabricius (lipedoptera : Noctuidae) Larvae. Asteraceae is one of plant family that is known to have insecticidal activity to several insect pests, such as Parthenium argentatum, Crysanthemum cineariaefolium, and Agerantum houstoneanum. The aim of this study is to explore other asteraceae species in other to search for insecticidal activity to Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Six species, Blumea balsamifera (leaf), Elephantopus scaber (leaf), Gynura procumbens (leaf) Artemisia vulgaris (leaf) Soncbus arvensis (leaf) and Helianthus annus (seed) were use in this study. Plant extract were obtained by meseration method using menthanol. The extract were bioassayed to the second instar larvae of S. litura to evaluate the mortality, antifeedant and growth regulation activity. Extract of B. balsamifera and E. scaber have high antifeedant activity at 5 % by reducing larval feeding 87.7% and 81.8% in no choice test, and 94.1% and 86.1% in choice test method, respectively Extract of H. annus, A. vulgaris, and E. scaber prolonged the development of larvae by 4.9, 4.1, 3.9 days, respectively. While extract of H. annus caused mortality of larvae by 86% at 5%.

Author Biography

Dadang Dadang, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, IPB

Scopus ID: 7409908550

h-index: 2

JEI Volume 2 No. 1, April 2005

Downloads

Published

2017-02-23

How to Cite

Dewi, R. S., & Dadang, D. (2017). Aktivitas biologi enam jenis ekstrak tumbuhan famili Asteraceae terhadap larva Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 2(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.2.1.51

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): April

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).